| Intervertebral Disc Prolapse
  
  
  
    
      Dr Gulraj Matharu
    
 
  
    
      Disc anatomy: 
       
       
 
 
  
    An intervertabral disc consists of a central nucleus pulposus (consists mainly of water) surrounded by the annulus fibrosis (fibrous structure consisting of mainly collagen)
  
 
 
  
     
  
 
 
 
  
     
  
 
 
  
    
      Disc prolapse: 
       
       
 
 
  
    The nucleus pulposus herniates through the annulus fibrosis 
  
 
  
    This can put pressure on the spinal nerve root resulting in the symptoms of sciatica
  
 
 
  
     
  
 
 
  
    Disc prolapse is: - common, especially in men 
  
 
  
    
                              
    
    
          
    
    - tends to present between 35-55 years
  
 
  
    
                                  
    
    - associated with heavy lifting
  
 
 
  
     
  
 
 
  
    Prolapse can occur at any level but the commonest are 
    
      L4-L5
    
     and 
    
      L5-S1
    
     levels
  
 
  
     
      
         
      
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
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